IN PICTURES: FLOWING PLASTICS

IN PICTURES: FLOWING PLASTICS
Photo: Dipendra Rokka
By Dipendra Rokka
Published: April 22, 2018 05:30 PM

KATHMANDU, April 22: This year’s theme for the World Earth Day circles around plastic pollution and ending it.

World Earth day was first celebrated in 1972 on April 22. This year's Earth Day is dedicated to providing the information and inspiration needed to eventually end plastic pollution. Many of us use or encounter plastic every single day, even if we don't realize it.

There's single-use plastics, such as bags, bottles, plates, utensils and straws. Only few of the plastics gets recycled. Plastic is made to last forever - it cannot biodegrade. Disposed plastic materials can remain in the environment for up to 2,000 years and longer, according to a 2009 article published in scientific journal Chemistry & Biology.

Plastic pollution is now an ever-present challenge. We can see plastics floating in our rivers, ocean and lagoons, littering our landscapes and affecting our health and the future of billions of children and youth. We have all contributed to this problem. Here, we bring you how plastics cover our rivers.

 

 

 

 

 

Request history8.2.19PHP Version5.6sRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET amp/news/{slug}Route
    • Booting (11.56ms)time
    • Application (5.59s)time
    • 1 x Application (99.79%)
      5.59s
      1 x Booting (0.21%)
      11.56ms
      1 templates were rendered
      • frontend.amp-detailamp-detail.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET amp/news/{slug}
      middleware
      web, mynews, kyc
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\News\NewsController@getBySlug
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      as
      news.slug
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:276-373
      10 statements were executed5.54s
      • NewsController.php#297republica1711msselect `id`, `title`, `content`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `is_subscriber_user`, `is_free`, `is_logged_in_user`, `content`, `caption`, `news_slug`, `exclusive_news` from `news` where `permalink` = 'flowing-plastics' and `status` = 1 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: flowing-plastics
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1700μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (40369)
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1710μsselect `categories`.`id`, `name`, `news_has_categories`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_categories`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `news_has_categories`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_categories`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `news_has_categories` on `categories`.`id` = `news_has_categories`.`category_id` where `news_has_categories`.`news_id` in (40369)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1550μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (40369)
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1540μsselect `authors`.`id`, `name`, `avatar`, `news_has_authors`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id`, `news_has_authors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_authors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `authors` inner join `news_has_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `news_has_authors`.`author_id` where `news_has_authors`.`news_id` in (40369)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#388republica12.67sselect `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, MATCH(title, excerpt) AGAINST ('IN PICTURES FLOWING PLASTICS' IN BOOLEAN MODE) as score from `news` where `id` != 40369 and `status` = 1 order by `score` desc, `pub_date` desc limit 6
        Bindings
        • 0: 40369
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#388republica1900μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (158149, 158200, 158212, 158271, 158323, 158438)
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#388republica1610μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (158149, 158200, 158212, 158271, 158323, 158438)
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#416republica1680μsselect `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `read_time`, `news_slug` from `news` where `pub_date` between '2025-04-20 11:27:20' and '2025-04-21 11:27:20' and `id` not in (40369) and `status` = 1 order by `view_count` desc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-04-20 11:27:20
        • 1: 2025-04-21 11:27:20
        • 2: 40369
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:416
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:410
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:315
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • UpdateNewsVisitListener.php#27republica12.16supdate `news` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `news`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-21 11:27:20' where `id` = 40369 and `status` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-04-21 11:27:20
        • 1: 40369
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Listeners/UpdateNewsVisitListener.php:27
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php:473
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:264
      App\Models\Attachment
      12Attachment.php#?
      App\Models\News
      7News.php#?
      App\Models\Category
      1Category.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      1Author.php#?
          _token
          MMPy8NTo5Ihfrfu7LcvqXaEvyuQYgIVCvOy4cIkT
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/flowing-plastics" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          subscriber_only_page
          https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/flowing-plastics
          path_info
          /amp/news/flowing-plastics
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:24 [ "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "Keep-Alive" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.116.100.138" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjkwdFVUSEtRejNQYXVObzJEZmU3cXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZUFIVlBCRjAveGFyZWNDaWRmMjdISHFKNDVreE5ZSXNET0t2VHB2cmFrNklFN2JMUkliTzFmWG1QNmlBdUtjbjlUOElyYmdPWUZsNEVvVm14Yk1QV1dBa3VUSE5mZGxYVS9IbEtscU05Tm82Tkl4Z2w1Y2NGK1ZOc0RMc216QkQiLCJtYWMiOiJlYmZlMDI0Yjk5NTdiZjMxNDIzMDNlMGIwNzU3OTY4N2IzMTA5MzkxYTFiNmJjMjE1NWU3ZmQ0ODE1OWQwNjk5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; republica_session=eyJpdiI6InE0Mys2d0drbnNQeEwzdCtaRlZjeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3Qyc0llYXdOWUVKZzd4MlUwMEZiN2ZFYXZkSTE1MHg0b3VJd0VJMTdUNkNycWh3U3pnYkNQOTVKamJacXEvTUpIY2hxZ0pCTFFHWHV4dUVQRTBSZ0h2WC83SWhSV0ZmcjdKR2t0NGV2OVdNTXEwR011U3UwUGxKaEZQVlozTGkiLCJtYWMiOiIyZWNhYTQ1YmM1NWY3NjE1OGUwMDdlY2ZlMDkxNTVhYjk4MmZiYjA4ZmM3M2E4NDdiOTBmYzE3OTQ0N2UzNWMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjkwdFVUSEtRejNQYXVObzJEZmU3cXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZUFIVlBCRjAveGFyZWNDaWRmMjdISHFKNDVreE5ZSXNET0t2VHB2cmFrNklFN2JMUkliTzFmWG1QNmlBdUtjbjlUOElyY" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "newtest.myrepublica.com" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.116.100.138" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "933a8ea29a4786f3-ORD" ] ]
          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "MMPy8NTo5Ihfrfu7LcvqXaEvyuQYgIVCvOy4cIkT" "republica_session" => "XSZJrJj4OdU7GBeC9KhZtQQIhbGdROzcO7DLd4pN" ]
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 21 Apr 2025 05:42:23 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5haXhuT01ibE1tQmZuSk5laElQWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS1BxVGdzKzhIVXZOV1R6L21Ra3MzMWY2YWM1OVpaVDlZWVpIbmJQNW1vdE9NcUU3bjZCbjJEQUpkcmdzamRPWTEySzI4eGExOW5xQ1NnS1h1RkdTZEVqTlUrSEI0emFCa3lUZTJvQTNnUkJnS25zQ0tZak81TEVHU3RUNzdYa0IiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjFiOGM5Mjc2NTJiYjFlMjY0YzI0YWI3MmRmZjE5YTVjOWM3NmI0ODIwODgwOTRkZmE0YjFkOTMzZWMzOWZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 21 Apr 2026 05:42:23 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5haXhuT01ibE1tQmZuSk5laElQWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS1BxVGdzKzhIVXZOV1R6L21Ra3MzMWY2YWM1OVpaVDlZWVpIbmJQNW1vdE9NcUU3bjZCbjJEQUpkcmdzamRPWTEySzI4e" 1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6IlNnem9vMVp1WFp4ZVJoWmxZZUVTRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUJ0QUtkMnc0cEpuckdhYmNNQ2k1Ry9uaTByM0NJV0t1U1FkOWZER0xZc2dKMDRJL0lJR0liUTJES1IvTXhkbTRTUFR6Y0w2NjBqR3dnZjNva0w2c3YrdUVmbmcxU01yQ1hocnVhVjRyck9IdmtIVGhGeUVxTmRKTnFsb21ocHAiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTRkMTFkYWQ3ZjVjMjM0ZGU0Zjc3MDFiM2RmZTYwNDY5ZWVjNzc2MGI2NGQ3YjJhZWZjOTA1NDFhYjYzNDlkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 21 Apr 2026 05:42:23 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxrepublica_session=eyJpdiI6IlNnem9vMVp1WFp4ZVJoWmxZZUVTRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUJ0QUtkMnc0cEpuckdhYmNNQ2k1Ry9uaTByM0NJV0t1U1FkOWZER0xZc2dKMDRJL0lJR0liUTJES1IvTXhkbT" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5haXhuT01ibE1tQmZuSk5laElQWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS1BxVGdzKzhIVXZOV1R6L21Ra3MzMWY2YWM1OVpaVDlZWVpIbmJQNW1vdE9NcUU3bjZCbjJEQUpkcmdzamRPWTEySzI4eGExOW5xQ1NnS1h1RkdTZEVqTlUrSEI0emFCa3lUZTJvQTNnUkJnS25zQ0tZak81TEVHU3RUNzdYa0IiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjFiOGM5Mjc2NTJiYjFlMjY0YzI0YWI3MmRmZjE5YTVjOWM3NmI0ODIwODgwOTRkZmE0YjFkOTMzZWMzOWZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 21-Apr-2026 05:42:23 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5haXhuT01ibE1tQmZuSk5laElQWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiS1BxVGdzKzhIVXZOV1R6L21Ra3MzMWY2YWM1OVpaVDlZWVpIbmJQNW1vdE9NcUU3bjZCbjJEQUpkcmdzamRPWTEySzI4e" 1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6IlNnem9vMVp1WFp4ZVJoWmxZZUVTRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUJ0QUtkMnc0cEpuckdhYmNNQ2k1Ry9uaTByM0NJV0t1U1FkOWZER0xZc2dKMDRJL0lJR0liUTJES1IvTXhkbTRTUFR6Y0w2NjBqR3dnZjNva0w2c3YrdUVmbmcxU01yQ1hocnVhVjRyck9IdmtIVGhGeUVxTmRKTnFsb21ocHAiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTRkMTFkYWQ3ZjVjMjM0ZGU0Zjc3MDFiM2RmZTYwNDY5ZWVjNzc2MGI2NGQ3YjJhZWZjOTA1NDFhYjYzNDlkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 21-Apr-2026 05:42:23 GMT; path=/; secure; httponlyrepublica_session=eyJpdiI6IlNnem9vMVp1WFp4ZVJoWmxZZUVTRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUJ0QUtkMnc0cEpuckdhYmNNQ2k1Ry9uaTByM0NJV0t1U1FkOWZER0xZc2dKMDRJL0lJR0liUTJES1IvTXhkbT" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "MMPy8NTo5Ihfrfu7LcvqXaEvyuQYgIVCvOy4cIkT" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/flowing-plastics" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "subscriber_only_page" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/flowing-plastics" ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-04-21 11:27:23GET/amp/news/flowing-plastics11021