News Article

Nepal Investment Summit: Two organizations sign MoU for PPP cooperation

By Republica

Published: April 29, 2024 12:28 PM

KATHMANDU, April 29: The World Association of PPP Units and Professionals (WAPP) and the Nepalese Association of PPP Professionals and Practitioners (NAPPP) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for bilateral cooperation.

The MoU was signed in the course of the ongoing Third Investment Summit which has been underway in Kathmandu since Sunday.

WAPP President Ziad-Alexandre Hayek and NAPPP Chair Anup Kumar Upadhyay signed the document on behalf of their respective sides.

Both parties have agreed to collaborate in matters of mutual concerns and exchange knowledge and experiences regarding the public-private partnership (PPP).

Strengthening of physical infrastructure and PPP pipelines, preparations of PPP projects and programs, and collaboration for the promotion of international exercises in the implementation, hosting of joint gatherings and assemblies, and publications of joint journals are among the contents of the MoU.

NAPPP Chairperson Upadhyay said the cooperation between the WAPP and NAPPP is expected to help Nepal enhance its knowledge and capacity regarding the PPP and strengthen projects on PPP.

WAPP President Hayek said Nepal has a long experience in the implementation of PPP projects and this approach has brought transformations mainly in the hydropower and clean energy sectors. Nepal's home-grown practices and its experiences are exemplary, he said.

RSS

Messages Timeline Exceptions Views1 Route Queries10 Models16 Mails Gate Session Request

Request history8.2.198.74s6MBGET amp/news/{slug}

Booting (19.38ms)time
Application (8.72s)time
1 x Application (99.78%)
8.72s
1 x Booting (0.22%)
19.38ms

1 templates were rendered

frontend.amp-detailamp-detail.blade.php#?blade

uri: GET amp/news/{slug}
middleware: web, mynews, kyc
controller: App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\News\NewsController@getBySlug
namespace
prefix
where
as: news.slug
file: app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:276-373

10 statements were executed8.66s

NewsController.php#297republica1736ms

select `id`, `title`, `content`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `is_subscriber_user`, `is_free`, `is_logged_in_user`, `content`, `caption`, `news_slug`, `exclusive_news` from `news` where `permalink` = 'nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation' and `status` = 1 limit 1

Bindings	0: nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation 1: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43

NewsController.php#297republica1940μs

select `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (154780)

Bindings	0: 0
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43

NewsController.php#297republica1550μs

select `categories`.`id`, `name`, `news_has_categories`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_categories`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `news_has_categories`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_categories`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `news_has_categories` on `categories`.`id` = `news_has_categories`.`category_id` where `news_has_categories`.`news_id` in (154780)

Backtrace

app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43

NewsController.php#297republica1550μs

select `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (154780)

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43

NewsController.php#297republica1540μs

select `authors`.`id`, `name`, `avatar`, `news_has_authors`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id`, `news_has_authors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_authors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `authors` inner join `news_has_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `news_has_authors`.`author_id` where `news_has_authors`.`news_id` in (154780)

Backtrace

app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43

NewsController.php#388republica13.17s

select `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, MATCH(title, excerpt) AGAINST ('Nepal Investment Summit Two organizations sign MoU for PPP cooperation' IN BOOLEAN MODE) as score from `news` where `id` != 154780 and `status` = 1 order by `score` desc, `pub_date` desc limit 6

Bindings	0: 154780 1: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54

NewsController.php#388republica1950μs

select `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (76908, 154779, 154794, 154795, 154799, 154835)

Bindings	0: 0
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54

NewsController.php#388republica1560μs

select `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (76908, 154779, 154794, 154795, 154799, 154835)

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54

NewsController.php#416republica111.45ms

select `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `read_time`, `news_slug` from `news` where `pub_date` between '2025-04-01 16:07:02' and '2025-04-02 16:07:02' and `id` not in (154780) and `status` = 1 order by `view_count` desc limit 3

Bindings	0: 2025-04-01 16:07:02 1: 2025-04-02 16:07:02 2: 154780 3: 1
Backtrace	app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:416 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:410 app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:315 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54

UpdateNewsVisitListener.php#27republica14.74s

update `news` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `news`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-02 16:07:02' where `id` = 154780 and `status` = 1

Bindings	0: 2025-04-02 16:07:02 1: 154780 2: 1
Backtrace	app/Listeners/UpdateNewsVisitListener.php:27 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php:473 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:264

App\Models\News: 7News.php#?
App\Models\Attachment: 7Attachment.php#?
App\Models\Category: 1Category.php#?
App\Models\Author: 1Author.php#?

_token: PXdlxyco0a7QzQWB8p6NpITvqyCcrVMe9nV9pPx0
subscriber_only_page: https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-...
_previous: array:1 [ "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizat...
_flash: array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]

path_info

/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation

status_code

status_text

format

html

content_type

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

  0 of 0   
array:24 [▼
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Keep-Alive"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.119.11.179"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkVNTFhFT0k4Z3ovM0plSHVpNGNBSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiczhnOXZ6Tm94N2I2MDRXTFdsN3orcDAwMEg4TVM4NncyMXA4V3prSWJzSENURmZiVGhLMW1JRU40UFdIamRXSFNCM25EWWlUSFJ3cnAxYzBTWWZCQkhyMlU3ai83ZGtVTktCWHh2NzZPNWJJWmVUdkZ3aG9WZkVvbzNJbW5hYjUiLCJtYWMiOiI3NDg4NWU2YjVhM2Y2NzBlY2FmN2YwZTAwMDY0NGI5MzQzMWU4YWQzMDcyMWY1OWE3MDU3MmVjNjk5NTQ3OTQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; republica_session=eyJpdiI6IjROUTRrNmE4bFEwR1dqL24wblVXQ0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTzhORnVndEpJaStYQW1rc2c1ZDcvK2FPelRXRStzQUdpVUQ5TGNna0NQTmZEZlhpclpCSm9tKzFGWVhkU1F2SmtscFV0NkxxM1R4SUxKUWZRT3U2QWlrb3ozSGtVY08rWFkreVRrTExPdTJEaVU1dWdYcTF0OFB0MjhURXpSWnAiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZjJjOWZlYWRjM2NmMDYzMGNmM2IzMTgzZDVmMmRiYWJhYzVhMzZhOTM3ZDYyOWIyNjU1ZDAwNmIwNzIyZWM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkVNTFhFT0k4Z3ovM0plSHVpNGNBSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiczhnOXZ6Tm94N2I2MDRXTFdsN3orcDAwMEg4TVM4NncyMXA4V3prSWJzSENURmZiVGhLMW1JRU40UFdIamRXSFNCM25EW ▶"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "newtest.myrepublica.com"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.119.11.179"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "929f9a35d8d610f2-ORD"
  ]
]

request_cookies

  0 of 0   
array:2 [▼
  "XSRF-TOKEN" => "PXdlxyco0a7QzQWB8p6NpITvqyCcrVMe9nV9pPx0"
  "republica_session" => "E93uwR8yJQGjrVufAWlPZMtKwgLzgw37NvdtgnFV"
]

response_headers

  0 of 0   
array:5 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Wed, 02 Apr 2025 10:22:06 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5TWVhsaEZ2Y2F1QUtGSkV0SFkvR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3VwdS9sb2RseHBoeWk1S0dYQnlUUWJyamlDeWpyMDl1ZzFpNllDSXc1UU1Jb21ta0RlUlNxOFpsUmpHemlpYTJYYkxONThmOE10NDMzMUV3dEp3TnZkSXIvRnhYdHpLUk0zTTl5UDA2UWREbkNQUlZwYUtEejh2MU5McDYrdUIiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTNiMzAyOWJlZjMxMDE3M2I1Njk2YmQ2NWJmMzllOWMyYzVhZjFhZTFlZDIzYWE4MTFlMDhjNzczOTk0MTQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 02 Apr 2026 10:22:06 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5TWVhsaEZ2Y2F1QUtGSkV0SFkvR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3VwdS9sb2RseHBoeWk1S0dYQnlUUWJyamlDeWpyMDl1ZzFpNllDSXc1UU1Jb21ta0RlUlNxOFpsUmpHemlpYTJYYkxON ▶"
    1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6IjhtdFYyRDZMRnJSZFdTQkJZL2FxQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXZOV0d6MnF3UDgyM0RhN0FTa1hicmNPVXpyKytxbGpJMGQxSy9WcDdaK1dCZm1mWnhvRkhkUS91T1lNOWVaSU1kaUdhZXV6eU1XcDQ2ZjBkY0NOU1UyTUlrcVR3ZTNBUjRUS2c3bGFmVjQvcytrUEVkTS9ab0RMRmdjR2tZTCsiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTUyZDBmZWEwYTM3ZjQ1MTQzOThjOTMwYzdmMDU1ODVhMzMzYWUxYzQ4Yzg1NWU4N2JiY2VjNzA4YjhjNWE2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 02 Apr 2026 10:22:06 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=lax ◀republica_session=eyJpdiI6IjhtdFYyRDZMRnJSZFdTQkJZL2FxQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXZOV0d6MnF3UDgyM0RhN0FTa1hicmNPVXpyKytxbGpJMGQxSy9WcDdaK1dCZm1mWnhvRkhkUS91T1lNOWVaSU ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5TWVhsaEZ2Y2F1QUtGSkV0SFkvR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3VwdS9sb2RseHBoeWk1S0dYQnlUUWJyamlDeWpyMDl1ZzFpNllDSXc1UU1Jb21ta0RlUlNxOFpsUmpHemlpYTJYYkxONThmOE10NDMzMUV3dEp3TnZkSXIvRnhYdHpLUk0zTTl5UDA2UWREbkNQUlZwYUtEejh2MU5McDYrdUIiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTNiMzAyOWJlZjMxMDE3M2I1Njk2YmQ2NWJmMzllOWMyYzVhZjFhZTFlZDIzYWE4MTFlMDhjNzczOTk0MTQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 02-Apr-2026 10:22:06 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5TWVhsaEZ2Y2F1QUtGSkV0SFkvR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3VwdS9sb2RseHBoeWk1S0dYQnlUUWJyamlDeWpyMDl1ZzFpNllDSXc1UU1Jb21ta0RlUlNxOFpsUmpHemlpYTJYYkxON ▶"
    1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6IjhtdFYyRDZMRnJSZFdTQkJZL2FxQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXZOV0d6MnF3UDgyM0RhN0FTa1hicmNPVXpyKytxbGpJMGQxSy9WcDdaK1dCZm1mWnhvRkhkUS91T1lNOWVaSU1kaUdhZXV6eU1XcDQ2ZjBkY0NOU1UyTUlrcVR3ZTNBUjRUS2c3bGFmVjQvcytrUEVkTS9ab0RMRmdjR2tZTCsiLCJtYWMiOiJhYTUyZDBmZWEwYTM3ZjQ1MTQzOThjOTMwYzdmMDU1ODVhMzMzYWUxYzQ4Yzg1NWU4N2JiY2VjNzA4YjhjNWE2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 02-Apr-2026 10:22:06 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly ◀republica_session=eyJpdiI6IjhtdFYyRDZMRnJSZFdTQkJZL2FxQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXZOV0d6MnF3UDgyM0RhN0FTa1hicmNPVXpyKytxbGpJMGQxSy9WcDdaK1dCZm1mWnhvRkhkUS91T1lNOWVaSU ▶"
  ]
]

session_attributes

  0 of 0   
array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "PXdlxyco0a7QzQWB8p6NpITvqyCcrVMe9nV9pPx0"
  "subscriber_only_page" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
]

AutoshowClear Show all

	Date ↕	Method	URL	Data
#1	2025-04-02 16:07:06	GET	/amp/news/nepal-investment-summit-two-organizations-sign-mou-for-ppp-cooperation	1 10 16

1 x Application (99.78%)	8.72s
1 x Booting (0.22%)	19.38ms