Nepal, Japan sign Nagdhunga tunnel deal

By Republica
Published: December 23, 2016 08:53 AM

KATHMANDU, Dec 23: The Nepali and Japanese governments have signed an agreement for a loan for the Nagdhunga Tunnel Construction Project.

The agreement will pave the way to start construction of a tunnel road under the Nagdhunga pass. The agreement sets August 2022 as the target to bring the tunnel into operation. 

Shanta Raj Subedi, Secretary at the Ministry of Finance (MoF), and Masashi Ogawa, Japan’s ambassador to Nepal, signed an exchange of notes for the project on Thursday at the MoF offices. 

A Loan Agreement for the project was also signed by Baikuntha Aryal, Joint Secretary at MoF, and Jun Sakuma, Chief Representative of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nepal. 

Japan and Nepal are commemorating the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. 

According to the agreement, the Japanese government will provide a loan of 16.636 billion yen (around Rs 15.29 billion) for the construction of the tunnel under the Nagdhunga pass to ease traffic congestion along the Nagdhunga-Naubise section of the Prithvi Highway. 

According to a statement issued by JICA, the loan amount -- under its official development assistance (ODA) -- will cover public work on the tunnel, access roads, bridges and other constructions -- including improvements, plus consultation services -- including detailed design-work, bidding assistance, construction supervision, and the strengthening of operations and management capacity. 

The 2.45-kilometer double-lane road will link Sisnekhola and Basnetchhap. Similarly, 2.6 kilometers of approach road will also be built to link the tunnel road with the main road section. Two bridges will be built along the approach roads.

The project aims to reduce the time it takes vehicles to clear the Nagdhunga Pass to one-third of the current time making the transport of people and goods more efficient, and to contribute to local socioeconomic development.

Fire detection units, CCTV cameras, evacuation tunnel-doors, emergency parking bays, lighting, loud speaker equipment and visibility-index meters, among other infrastructures, will al=so be built in the tunnel for safer operations

Request history8.2.19PHP Version3.48sRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET amp/news/{slug}Route
    • Booting (22.92ms)time
    • Application (3.46s)time
    • 1 x Application (99.34%)
      3.46s
      1 x Booting (0.66%)
      22.92ms
      1 templates were rendered
      • frontend.amp-detailamp-detail.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET amp/news/{slug}
      middleware
      web, mynews, kyc
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\News\NewsController@getBySlug
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      as
      news.slug
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:276-373
      10 statements were executed3.42s
      • NewsController.php#297republica182.23msselect `id`, `title`, `content`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `is_subscriber_user`, `is_free`, `is_logged_in_user`, `content`, `caption`, `news_slug`, `exclusive_news` from `news` where `permalink` = 'nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal' and `status` = 1 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica11.12msselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (11680)
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1630μsselect `categories`.`id`, `name`, `news_has_categories`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_categories`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `news_has_categories`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_categories`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `news_has_categories` on `categories`.`id` = `news_has_categories`.`category_id` where `news_has_categories`.`news_id` in (11680)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica1670μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (11680)
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#297republica12.66msselect `authors`.`id`, `name`, `avatar`, `news_has_authors`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_authors`.`author_id` as `pivot_author_id`, `news_has_authors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_authors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `authors` inner join `news_has_authors` on `authors`.`id` = `news_has_authors`.`author_id` where `news_has_authors`.`news_id` in (11680)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:297
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:291
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • NewsController.php#388republica13.33sselect `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, MATCH(title, excerpt) AGAINST ('Nepal Japan sign Nagdhunga tunnel deal' IN BOOLEAN MODE) as score from `news` where `id` != 11680 and `status` = 1 order by `score` desc, `pub_date` desc limit 6
        Bindings
        • 0: 11680
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#388republica11.49msselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '0' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (11619, 61922, 61951, 123179, 135942, 154324)
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#388republica1820μsselect `attachments`.`id`, `directory`, `file`, `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` as `pivot_news_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` as `pivot_attachment_id`, `news_has_attachments`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `news_has_attachments`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `attachments` inner join `news_has_attachments` on `attachments`.`id` = `news_has_attachments`.`attachment_id` where `news_has_attachments`.`is_featured_image` = '1' and `news_has_attachments`.`news_id` in (11619, 61922, 61951, 123179, 135942, 154324)
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:388
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:380
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:306
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • NewsController.php#416republica1910μsselect `id`, `title`, `excerpt`, `permalink`, `pub_date`, `is_subscriber_only`, `read_time`, `news_slug` from `news` where `pub_date` between '2025-04-22 17:19:52' and '2025-04-23 17:19:52' and `id` not in (11680) and `status` = 1 order by `view_count` desc limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-04-22 17:19:52
        • 1: 2025-04-23 17:19:52
        • 2: 11680
        • 3: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:416
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:426
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:410
        • app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/News/NewsController.php:315
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • UpdateNewsVisitListener.php#27republica1530μsupdate `news` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `news`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-23 17:19:52' where `id` = 11680 and `status` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-04-23 17:19:52
        • 1: 11680
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Listeners/UpdateNewsVisitListener.php:27
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php:473
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:264
      App\Models\Attachment
      9Attachment.php#?
      App\Models\News
      7News.php#?
      App\Models\Category
      1Category.php#?
      App\Models\Author
      1Author.php#?
          _token
          Xxc1eyAgL9AmCaz0lGMntcpZ8R5a3TxzXWfHPXHg
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-dea...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          subscriber_only_page
          https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal
          path_info
          /amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:24 [ "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "Keep-Alive" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.197.217" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZQRlhxVzIyZGxUWEZHMW9FVlUwNnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkkvUk9UdFFFWUQxNkZzWnhtUGN6WktDeWx0VXdIc1NlMGtLZjZjbnVUTjgwck9pNFBqVzI1cmxOdDJJbS9yT2tKZFdaSUxvalBSeTUyV2IzbmhjMVY0dTZISEYyNis1QTZ3UmNXQUp2WTZpRWhFYlp0ek43MEg2YjFiS25sdGkiLCJtYWMiOiIwNmNhY2I1ZGQ2NmU2OGNkMTlmZjgzMWNmNWNiYTE5NzMyNDFhZTQ5OGNiNmExZjFlZDFkNmE5YjQwNTZkOGRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; republica_session=eyJpdiI6IklINnBXemxkdmN5RjNMeGpvWFIva2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTVXdnNoUklMUEY5UHFKQkJCeXlRMWs3UjM0TUJ1MnFFVTJycUNQY1lJRWdtRS8vcGVMM3M2alZZQ0hCYncvRHN6R1NpbEd3Z29GM1FmZEpVc1RUVFhCdjl0TC9uYmgyZ3Nwa1NwMVQ1aG1TWU90Ykd6QlduQllOVmRQYWZCNXciLCJtYWMiOiI3MjA1NWM4ZjFiODBhMTMyNWFhMTVjY2Y1NDQxYzkxMTViYWJiNTU0MGMzYjQ5ZjA0MmYwNzZlMGQ4ZGY1OTU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZQRlhxVzIyZGxUWEZHMW9FVlUwNnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkkvUk9UdFFFWUQxNkZzWnhtUGN6WktDeWx0VXdIc1NlMGtLZjZjbnVUTjgwck9pNFBqVzI1cmxOdDJJbS9yT2tKZFdaS" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "newtest.myrepublica.com" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.197.217" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "934d0dcbdbf0eabe-ORD" ] ]
          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "Xxc1eyAgL9AmCaz0lGMntcpZ8R5a3TxzXWfHPXHg" "republica_session" => "rryynbaxb2eDe4m50e201todeo76jOFXxoa3wcEm" ]
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:34:52 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkNseHpuc1RSZ3ZLaStNVHlTUTc5RlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGxSdnY2Z1RIS1RnUldkY3I4bE1jMlAxeG52WUtreDM3RHVnK1dwaHFuUC9GbDd1K3V2cGpYNmw2T2RDQmdBWmI0bnJYMVp0c3B0eVNFYlVHRTVoUFdkZXU1MStSTXR3N1BiS0hhWVd4VGF0K0cwbUJBV0J3Nm5PcGwwdFExdVYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NWE1OTVmOWNiNDQxZGRjZDkwYWQ0MWE0N2EyNzkzYjcwOGUwYzUwYTg5MTY2Y2MyNTgxOTc0ZTE4NzEzYmY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 23 Apr 2026 11:34:52 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkNseHpuc1RSZ3ZLaStNVHlTUTc5RlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGxSdnY2Z1RIS1RnUldkY3I4bE1jMlAxeG52WUtreDM3RHVnK1dwaHFuUC9GbDd1K3V2cGpYNmw2T2RDQmdBWmI0bnJYM" 1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6Im1sUDJDVzNnSUxGclBuT2FTZDhZQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQlRZZ1ZvbGJIWHNLZ3AzdG1FWG9DK0pFdk80c1BDZ2tvK2ZwVjZZOUdHZDh4bVdGQmdtYUxMVHFmc1VxbFlKWEpTVi9OMkluU0dDTUhKd3BXOG9ON1Y2OGdVcGhhdEJxZ1U5U1RSWXhrMzFBRUFwdyt4dVVteXpNN3haZy96Rm4iLCJtYWMiOiIzZmQxZmFjODRlNzdlM2RhMjMyMGExNDcyMmYxNWQ2ZTA4NTQ0YTcwMzc0NDgwNTIyYTViMjg3Njg1NmEzMWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 23 Apr 2026 11:34:52 GMT; Max-Age=31536000; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxrepublica_session=eyJpdiI6Im1sUDJDVzNnSUxGclBuT2FTZDhZQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQlRZZ1ZvbGJIWHNLZ3AzdG1FWG9DK0pFdk80c1BDZ2tvK2ZwVjZZOUdHZDh4bVdGQmdtYUxMVHFmc1VxbFlKWE" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkNseHpuc1RSZ3ZLaStNVHlTUTc5RlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGxSdnY2Z1RIS1RnUldkY3I4bE1jMlAxeG52WUtreDM3RHVnK1dwaHFuUC9GbDd1K3V2cGpYNmw2T2RDQmdBWmI0bnJYMVp0c3B0eVNFYlVHRTVoUFdkZXU1MStSTXR3N1BiS0hhWVd4VGF0K0cwbUJBV0J3Nm5PcGwwdFExdVYiLCJtYWMiOiI0NWE1OTVmOWNiNDQxZGRjZDkwYWQ0MWE0N2EyNzkzYjcwOGUwYzUwYTg5MTY2Y2MyNTgxOTc0ZTE4NzEzYmY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 23-Apr-2026 11:34:52 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkNseHpuc1RSZ3ZLaStNVHlTUTc5RlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGxSdnY2Z1RIS1RnUldkY3I4bE1jMlAxeG52WUtreDM3RHVnK1dwaHFuUC9GbDd1K3V2cGpYNmw2T2RDQmdBWmI0bnJYM" 1 => "republica_session=eyJpdiI6Im1sUDJDVzNnSUxGclBuT2FTZDhZQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQlRZZ1ZvbGJIWHNLZ3AzdG1FWG9DK0pFdk80c1BDZ2tvK2ZwVjZZOUdHZDh4bVdGQmdtYUxMVHFmc1VxbFlKWEpTVi9OMkluU0dDTUhKd3BXOG9ON1Y2OGdVcGhhdEJxZ1U5U1RSWXhrMzFBRUFwdyt4dVVteXpNN3haZy96Rm4iLCJtYWMiOiIzZmQxZmFjODRlNzdlM2RhMjMyMGExNDcyMmYxNWQ2ZTA4NTQ0YTcwMzc0NDgwNTIyYTViMjg3Njg1NmEzMWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 23-Apr-2026 11:34:52 GMT; path=/; secure; httponlyrepublica_session=eyJpdiI6Im1sUDJDVzNnSUxGclBuT2FTZDhZQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQlRZZ1ZvbGJIWHNLZ3AzdG1FWG9DK0pFdk80c1BDZ2tvK2ZwVjZZOUdHZDh4bVdGQmdtYUxMVHFmc1VxbFlKWE" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "Xxc1eyAgL9AmCaz0lGMntcpZ8R5a3TxzXWfHPXHg" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "subscriber_only_page" => "https://newtest.myrepublica.com/amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal" ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-04-23 17:19:52GET/amp/news/nepal-japan-sign-nagdhunga-tunnel-deal11018