KATHMANDU, May 28: Ramadan, the holy month of the Islamic calendar, begins from Sunday.
This ninth month of the lunar calendar is when Muslims observe Roza (fasting) --abstaining from food, water from sunrise to sunset. Roza is mandatory for all Muslims, except the children and the ill.
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The holy month is divided into three parts including the first ten days of good times known as Barakkat, followed by Rahamat - ten days of love and care - and the final ten days referred to as Magafirat, forgiveness from Allah.
Those observing Roza keep their body pure and recite the holy Quran five times a day regularly. The festival is believed to promote self-discipline, sacrifice and empathy for those who are less fortunate, thus encouraging actions of generosity and compulsory charity.
Ramadan ends with the celebration of Eid-ul-Fitr at the end of the month.